December 16, 1944 to January 25, 1945
Located between Belgium and Luxembourg is a forested region known as the Ardennes. Between the dates of 16 December 1944 to 25 January 1945, this region was home to a major offensive by the Axis Powers that ultimately ended in a victory for the Allies, but not before turning into the largest and bloodiest single battle of the World War II by the United States.
With the Allied forces pushing toward Germany, Adolf Hilter aimed to split the Allied forces in two and restrict the Allies’ use of the strategic port of Antwerp in Belgium. If successful, these actions could slow their advance and possibly provide an opportunity to begin pushing them back. On the morning of 16 December 1944, the Germans executed their plan and took the Allies by surprise, with the American forces bearing the brunt of the attack. One environmental advantage the Germans had was the terribly overcast weather conditions which enabled them to attack without the threat of the superior Allied air forces interfering due to being grounded. It wasn’t until Christmas Day that the weather cleared up enough to allow the air forces to strike at the German offensive.
Ironically, the same weather conditions that assisted the Germans by keeping the Allied planes on the ground, also hindered the advance of the 6th Panzer army by creating extremely poor road conditions. This led to substantial traffic jams and equipment shortages near the front of the advance. Their plans relied on surprise and speed; the first of which they most certainly achieved, but the speed was quickly becoming an issue.
In the north part of the offensive, both forces battled for Elsenborn Ridge where the US 2nd and 99th were able to fiercely stop the German advance and force them to reroute their troops around, which led to more bottlenecks in their advance.
Products from Battle of the Bulge
COBI Messerschmitt BF 109 E-3 #5727
COBI Tiger Sturmm?rser Sturmtiger #2585
COBI P-47 Thunderbolt #5737
Further south, the Germans were attempting to seize the town of Bastogne, which is a vital strategic point due to it being a location where all seven primary roads in the Ardennes converged. Although being outnumbered 5 to 1, the 101st Airborne and 333rd Artillery Battalion were able to stubbornly hold the town of Bastogne even with their lines being broken multiple times and almost losing their entire medical company. They formed a 360-degree perimeter around the town while the German forces continuously attacked different points attempting to find a weakness. Similar to the famous tactical advantage the fishhook line at the Battle of Gettysburg provided, Allied troops were able to quickly communicate and reinforce specific parts of the defensive line as the Germans attacked. On the contrary, the Germans were having to maneuver around the Allied perimeter in order to attack a different position while the Allied forces could reinforce different positions quickly.
On 23 December 1944, the skies finally cleared, bringing with it air support and the much-needed supplies and reinforcements to the 101st in Bastogne. Then, on 26 December, reinforcements from George Patton’s Third Army successfully reached the town of Bastogne from the southwest. With the reinforcements and supplies, the American forces were able to initiate an offensive on the Germans, driving them back to the point where they initially engaged Bastogne.
By the end of the grueling 6-week battle, the Americans had sustained 89,000 casualties with 19,000 being killed. This battle also becomes known as the last German offensive on the Western Front and could no longer maintain any prolonged resistance to the Allied advance towards Germany. This was due to sustaining 120,000 casualties alongside a plethora of tanks and equipment that they had no way to replace.
This is undoubtedly the greatest American battle of the war and will, I believe, be regarded as an ever-famous American victory.
Winston Churchill
Check Out Some of Our Blog Posts
Remembering Memorial Day
If you’ve purchased property in the last couple of years you’ve probably talked about how much it has gone up in value. Some of us
Happy Veterans Day Dad
Every day is Veteran’s Day here at MilitaryBricks.com but on this Veteran’s Day I want to take a few minutes to share with you a
Welcome To Military Bricks
I never would have thought that building an e-commerce platform that sells toys would have been something in the cards for us but here’s our